GrowingHQ
Whole plant

Plant wilting although the soil is moist

A plant flagging in sunshine and sometimes recovering overnight, while the soil around it is clearly damp. Watering more makes it worse. The problem is always below ground: something has stopped the roots from working.

Curled, cupped and wilted leaves comparedFour panels comparing how a leaf holds itself. A healthy leaf is flat and held out from the stem, flat in cross-section. A rolled leaf is still firm and held out but its margins have curled inward towards the midrib, shown in cross-section as a tube. A cupped leaf is firm and held out with the whole blade dished upward or downward, shown in cross-section as a shallow bowl. A wilted leaf is limp and hanging from the stalk with the blade still flat, shown in cross-section as a slack drooping line. The key point is that rolling and cupping happen on a leaf that is still firm, while wilting is a loss of firmness, so squeezing the leaf separates them.Healthyflat, firmacross the leafRolledmargins inwardedges meet over the midribCuppedwhole blade disheda shallow bowl, not a tubeWiltedlimp, hangingflat, but no longer held outThe check:pinch the blade. Firm and springy → rolled or cupped. Soft and papery → wilted.Then feel the compost, because a wilt over wet compost and a wilt over dry compost are opposite faults.
The cross-section is the check. Rolling and cupping happen on a leaf that is still firm; a wilted leaf has gone soft. Feel the leaf before you decide which word you are using.

What causes it, and how to tell them apart

Work down the list making the observation under each heading. GrowingHQ will not guess which one you have — the observation is the answer.

  1. Clubrootcommon
    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Clubroot

    Checked 2026-08-13

    How to tell

    Only affects brassicas — including radish, swede and wallflowers, which growers often forget are brassicas. Lift one plant: clubroot produces swollen, distorted, club-shaped root galls that are unmistakable once seen.

    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Clubroot — symptoms

    Checked 2026-08-13

    If it is this, do first

    Lift a wilting plant and look at the roots before doing anything else. If the galls are there, the response is a long-term change to how brassicas are grown on that ground rather than anything done this week.

    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Clubroot — growing on infested soil

    Checked 2026-08-13

  2. Allium white rotoccasional
    source

    Horticultural consensusmoderate confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Onion white rot

    Checked 2026-08-13

    How to tell

    Alliums only. The leaves yellow and collapse, and the plant lifts easily because the root plate has rotted; the base carries a white fluffy growth with tiny black resting bodies in it.

    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Onion white rot — symptoms

    Checked 2026-08-13

    If it is this, do first

    Remove the affected plants with the soil around them, and do not compost them. Plan to grow alliums in containers on that plot in future.

    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Onion white rot

    Checked 2026-08-13

  3. Slugs and snailsuncommon
    source

    Horticultural consensusmoderate confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Slugs and snails

    Checked 2026-08-13

    How to tell

    Stem damage at soil level, with the plant wilting because it has been partly severed rather than because the roots have failed. Look at the point where the stem meets the soil.

    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Slugs and snails — damage

    Checked 2026-08-13

    If it is this, do first

    Check the stem base. Physical damage there is a different problem from anything affecting the roots.

    source

    Horticultural consensusmoderate confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Diagnosing plant problems

    Checked 2026-08-13

Where GrowingHQ holds more for one plant

This page lists the causes across every plant. The plants below are the ones where something about that plant changes the answer — different candidates, or a different observation that separates them.

Vegetables

Herbs

Houseplants

Ornamentals

Commonly reported on