Haworthia
Haworthiopsis attenuata
A small banded succulent that, unusually for the group, grows naturally in the shade of other plants and therefore tolerates a windowsill that is bright but not baking. That makes it one of the few succulents genuinely suited to an ordinary indoor position.
- Position
- Bright, out of direct sun
- Water
- low demand
- Drainage
- Free-draining
- Grows to
- 8–15 cm × 10–20 cm
- Frost
- Frost tender
- Difficulty
- Straightforward
August
Nothing to do
No sowing, planting, harvesting or pruning window falls in August.
Haworthia’s year
Resolved for United Kingdom (general). Every window is stored against a climate event rather than a date, so a late frost pocket runs later than the band shows. What else August calls for.
| Activity | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take cuttings | May. | June. | July. |
Timing that travels
The band above resolves this plant's windows into months for one region. These are the windows themselves, stored against a climate event rather than a date — which is the form that survives being carried to a colder garden, a frost pocket, or next year.
Conditions it needs
- Light
- Partial shade, Full sun
- Frost
- Frost tender
- Grows best at
- 15–27 °C
- Soil
- Sandy, Peat-free compost
- Soil pH
- 6–7.5
- Drainage
- Free-draining
- Water needs
- low
- Drought
- good tolerance
- Waterlogging
- poor tolerance
- Heat
- good tolerance
- Wind and exposure
- moderate tolerance
Where these figures come from
- LightSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — position
Checked 2026-08-13
- FrostSourced guidancehigh confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — hardiness
Checked 2026-08-13
- Grows best atSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — temperature
Checked 2026-08-13
- SoilSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — soil
Checked 2026-08-13
- Soil pHSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden: Haworthiopsis attenuata — culture
Checked 2026-08-13
- DrainageSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — soil
Checked 2026-08-13
- Water needsHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- DroughtHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- WaterloggingHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- HeatHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- Wind and exposureHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
On your soil
Computed by comparing this plant's recorded requirements against each soil's recorded characteristics. A recorded horticultural fact overrides the comparison where GrowingHQ holds one.
| Soil | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy clay | Works, with one condition | Haworthia will crop on heavy clay, but one thing has to be dealt with first. It needs ground that drains, and this soil holds water. For a crop lifted before winter the risk is not rot but the season: waterlogged ground is cold and unworkable in spring, so sowing is late and germination patchy.Improve the drainage before planting — a raised bed, or bulky organic matter worked in over several seasons. Do not add sand to clay in small quantities; it makes the problem worse. |
| Sandy | Prefers this soil | Sandy suits Haworthia as it stands: The pH suits it: it wants 6 to 7.5, and this soil is in that range. The free drainage is exactly what it wants. Sandy soil is among the soils it is recorded as suiting. It stands dry conditions better than most, which this soil will test. |
| Chalky and alkaline | Grows well here | Haworthia grows perfectly well on chalky and alkaline without special measures, though it is not the soil it would choose. |
| Loam | Prefers this soil | Loam suits Haworthia as it stands: The pH suits it: it wants 6 to 7.5, and this soil is in that range. The free drainage is exactly what it wants. The soil holds moisture, which saves a great deal of watering. |
| Silty | Prefers this soil | Silty suits Haworthia as it stands: The pH suits it: it wants 6 to 7.5, and this soil is in that range. The free drainage is exactly what it wants. The soil holds moisture, which saves a great deal of watering. |
| Peaty and acid | Works, with one condition | Haworthia will crop on peaty and acid, but one thing has to be dealt with first. It needs ground that drains, and this soil holds water. For a crop lifted before winter the risk is not rot but the season: waterlogged ground is cold and unworkable in spring, so sowing is late and germination patchy.Improve the drainage before planting — a raised bed, or bulky organic matter worked in over several seasons. Do not add sand to clay in small quantities; it makes the problem worse. |
| Shallow over rock | Prefers this soil | Shallow over rock suits Haworthia as it stands: The free drainage is exactly what it wants. It stands dry conditions better than most, which this soil will test. |
| Made ground and urban soil | Works, with one condition | Haworthia will crop on made ground and urban soil, but one thing has to be dealt with first. It needs ground that drains, and this soil holds water. For a crop lifted before winter the risk is not rot but the season: waterlogged ground is cold and unworkable in spring, so sowing is late and germination patchy.Improve the drainage before planting — a raised bed, or bulky organic matter worked in over several seasons. Do not add sand to clay in small quantities; it makes the problem worse. |
Not sure which you have? Four hand tests will settle it.
Space and spacing
- Mature height
- 8–15 cm
- Mature spread
- 10–20 cm
- Rooting depth
- 10 cm
Where these figures come from
- Mature heightHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- Mature spreadHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- Rooting depthHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
In a container
- Minimum volume
- 1 litres or more
- Minimum depth
- 8 cm
Where the container figures come from
- Minimum volumeHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
- Minimum depthHorticultural consensusmoderate confidence
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
Where and how you can grow it
Each way of growing is assessed separately, and “not assessed” is a real answer rather than a gap we have filled in with a guess.
| Method | Suitability | What it needs |
|---|---|---|
| Indoor pot | Well suitedsourceSourced guidancemoderate confidence
Checked 2026-08-13 | |
| Windowsill | Well suitedsourceSourced guidancemoderate confidence
Checked 2026-08-13 | |
| Container | Well suitedsourceSourced guidancemoderate confidence
Checked 2026-08-13 | Indoors, or outdoors in summer only |
| Open ground | Not suitablesourceSourced guidancemoderate confidence
Checked 2026-08-13 | Tender: will not survive a British winter outdoors. |
Growing it
- WateringWater into the compost rather than over the rosette, and let it dry completely between waterings. Water held between the tightly packed leaves rots the crown from the middle outwards.
- PropagationDetach offsets that have their own roots when repotting. Rootless offsets can be struck but are much slower and rot easily.
- FeedingEffectively never. A haworthia is a slow plant with a small root system, and one dilute feed in spring is more than most get. It is far more sensitive to a build-up of salts in the compost than to a shortage of nutrients — brown, dead root tips and a white crust on the pot rim are the sign — so if in doubt, repot into fresh gritty compost rather than feed. Nothing at all from September to March.
- TransplantingEvery two or three years, in spring, into gritty compost and a pot that is wide rather than deep — haworthias have small root systems and are better slightly cramped than generously potted. Roots that are dead and brown at the tips usually mean salt build-up or wet compost, so shake the old mix off, trim them back and start again clean. Keep it dry for a week afterwards. Repotting in autumn gives a plant that sits in damp compost until March without growing into it.
Where this guidance comes from
- WateringSourced guidancehigh confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — cultivation
Checked 2026-08-13
- PropagationSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — propagation
Checked 2026-08-13
- FeedingSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — cultivation
Checked 2026-08-13
- TransplantingSourced guidancemoderate confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Haworthia — cultivation
Checked 2026-08-13
Safety and edibility
Pet safety not established
Safety around cats and dogs has not been established for Haworthia. Absence from a toxicity list is not the same as being listed as safe.Insufficient evidenceconfidence unknown
Haworthiopsis attenuata is not named on the ASPCA lists under either its current name or Haworthia fasciata, the name it is usually sold under. Several other small rosette succulents are listed non-toxic, which is suggestive and is not a finding about this one.
No external citation — see the evidence type above.
Checked 2026-08-13
Sources for this page
GrowingHQ editorial synthesis · Plant Finder · Royal Horticultural Society
Each figure on this page carries its own citation, under the “where these figures come from” note in its section. Record last reviewed 2026-08-14.