Plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat
A tall central stem shooting up from a lettuce, spinach, coriander or beetroot well before harvest, followed quickly by flower buds. The leaves turn bitter or tough and the root or heart stops filling.
What causes it, and how to tell them apart
Work down the list making the observation under each heading. GrowingHQ will not guess which one you have — the observation is the answer.
- Boltingvery common
source
Sourced guidancehigh confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Bolting
Checked 2026-08-13
How to tell
The trigger differs by crop, and knowing which applies is what prevents it next time. Lettuce, spinach and coriander bolt with heat and lengthening days. Beetroot and onion bolt after a cold spell when young — so a bolted beetroot points back to a sowing made too early, not to the weather this week.
source
Sourced guidancehigh confidence
- Royal Horticultural Society: Bolting
- Home and Garden Information Center — Clemson Cooperative Extension: Bolting in vegetable crops
Checked 2026-08-13
If it is this, do first
Harvest whatever is still usable now rather than waiting for it to improve, and sow a replacement. Bolting does not reverse.
source
GrowingHQ editorial positionhigh confidence
A practical judgement about what to do next, not a claim about plant physiology.
- GrowingHQ editorial synthesis — GrowingHQ
Checked 2026-08-13
Where GrowingHQ holds more for one plant
This page lists the causes across every plant. The plants below are the ones where something about that plant changes the answer — different candidates, or a different observation that separates them.
Vegetables
- Beetroot: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to beetroot
- Broccoli: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to broccoli
- Chard: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to chard
- Garlic: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to garlic
- Kale: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to kale
- Lettuce: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to lettuce
- Onion: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 3 candidates specific to onion
- Pak choi: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to pak choi
- Radish: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to radish
- Rocket: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to rocket
- Spinach: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to spinach
Fruit
- Rhubarb: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to rhubarb
Herbs
- Coriander: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to coriander
- Dill: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to dill
- Fennel: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to fennel
- Parsley: plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat — 2 candidates specific to parsley