GrowingHQ
Whole plant

Plant running up to flower before it is ready to eat

A tall central stem shooting up from a lettuce, spinach, coriander or beetroot well before harvest, followed quickly by flower buds. The leaves turn bitter or tough and the root or heart stops filling.

What causes it, and how to tell them apart

Work down the list making the observation under each heading. GrowingHQ will not guess which one you have — the observation is the answer.

  1. Boltingvery common
    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Bolting

    Checked 2026-08-13

    How to tell

    The trigger differs by crop, and knowing which applies is what prevents it next time. Lettuce, spinach and coriander bolt with heat and lengthening days. Beetroot and onion bolt after a cold spell when young — so a bolted beetroot points back to a sowing made too early, not to the weather this week.

    source

    Sourced guidancehigh confidence

    • Royal Horticultural Society: Bolting
    • Home and Garden Information CenterClemson Cooperative Extension: Bolting in vegetable crops

    Checked 2026-08-13

    If it is this, do first

    Harvest whatever is still usable now rather than waiting for it to improve, and sow a replacement. Bolting does not reverse.

    source

    GrowingHQ editorial positionhigh confidence

    A practical judgement about what to do next, not a claim about plant physiology.

    • GrowingHQ editorial synthesisGrowingHQ

    Checked 2026-08-13

Where GrowingHQ holds more for one plant

This page lists the causes across every plant. The plants below are the ones where something about that plant changes the answer — different candidates, or a different observation that separates them.

Vegetables

Fruit

Commonly reported on